Destory all the Plastered Graves
According to Islamic Shariyah there are only two alternatives available for the Graves
1) It must be leveled to the Ground or 2)It should be up to 1 Span.
Contents.
1)Grave of Prophet(sallal lahu aliwasalam) and Sahaba.
2)Unnchi Mazaar Banana Yahudioun ki Alamat hai.
3)Khabroun ko Pakka na banao Nabi ka Farmaan.
4)Destory the Graves it's commanded by Prophet.
5)Why Prophet(sallal lahu aliwasalam) buried in Hujra of
Mother Aisha?.
6)Fatwa of Hanfi Scholars.
7)Reply to some Argument of barelwis.
1)Grave of Prophet(sallal lahu aliwasalam) and Sahaba
Allah Says,
وَمَن يُشَاقِقِ ٱلرَّسُولَ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ مَا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُ ٱلۡهُدَىٰ وَيَتَّبِعۡ غَيۡرَ سَبِيلِ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ نُوَلِّهِۦ مَا تَوَلَّىٰ وَنُصۡلِهِۦ جَهَنَّمَۖ وَسَآءَتۡ مَصِيرًا
''And whoever opposes the Messenger after guidance has become clear to him and follows other than the way of the believers - We will give him what he has taken and drive him into Hell, and evil it is as a destination''.(Surah Nisa 4:115)
وَمَن يُشَاقِقِ ٱلرَّسُولَ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ مَا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُ ٱلۡهُدَىٰ وَيَتَّبِعۡ غَيۡرَ سَبِيلِ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ نُوَلِّهِۦ مَا تَوَلَّىٰ وَنُصۡلِهِۦ جَهَنَّمَۖ وَسَآءَتۡ مَصِيرًا
''And whoever opposes the Messenger after guidance has become clear to him and follows other than the way of the believers - We will give him what he has taken and drive him into Hell, and evil it is as a destination''.(Surah Nisa 4:115)
Hadith-1
Sahih Bukhari vol 2 book 23 Hadith 473
Narrated Abu Bakr bin 'Aiyash : Sufyan At-Tammar told me
that he had seen the grave of the Prophet elevated and convex.
Hadith-2
Sunan al kubra volume 3 page 410 Imam Behaqi & Ibn-Hibban
عن سَعدِ بنِ أبي وقَّاصٍ رضِيَ اللَّهُ تعالى عنه ، قالَ : الحَدوا لي لَحْدًا وانصُبوا عليَّ اللَّبِنَ نَصبًا ، كما صنَعَ بِرسولِ اللَّهِ صلَّى اللَّهُ عليهِ وسلَّمَ ، ورُفِعَ قبرُه عن الأرضِ قدرَ شِبرٍ
الراوي: سعد بن أبي وقاص المحدث:ابن حبان - المصدر: بلوغ المرام - الصفحة أو الرقم: 160
خلاصة حكم المحدث: صحيح
عن سَعدِ بنِ أبي وقَّاصٍ رضِيَ اللَّهُ تعالى عنه ، قالَ : الحَدوا لي لَحْدًا وانصُبوا عليَّ اللَّبِنَ نَصبًا ، كما صنَعَ بِرسولِ اللَّهِ صلَّى اللَّهُ عليهِ وسلَّمَ ، ورُفِعَ قبرُه عن الأرضِ قدرَ شِبرٍ
الراوي: سعد بن أبي وقاص المحدث:ابن حبان - المصدر: بلوغ المرام - الصفحة أو الرقم: 160
خلاصة حكم المحدث: صحيح
Narrated The grave of Prophet was one span above the ground
Sharah Muslim, vol 1 page 312 Imam Nawawi [r.h] writes:
"Sunnah is to have the grave about the length of one
span..."
Hadith-3
Sunan Abu Dawud: Book 20, Number 3214:
Narrated Al-Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn AbuBakr: I said to Aisha!
Mother, show me the grave of the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) and his
two Companions (Allah be pleased with them). She showed me three graves which
were neither high nor low, but were spread with soft red pebbles in an open
space.
Hadith-4
Sahih Muslim, Chapter 199 Book 004, Number 2114:
Thumama b. Shafayy reported: When we were with Fadala b.
'Ubaid in the country of the Romans at a place (known as) Rudis, a friend of
ours died. Fadala b.'Ubaid ordered to prepare a grave for him and then it was
levelled; and then he said: I heardthe Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon
him) commanding (us) to level the grave.
Hadith-5
Sunan Al Kubra Al behaqi vol 3 page 411
And in other hadith from Sunan Al Kubra Al behaqi vol 3 page 411 it says.
فلما دفناه قال خففوا عنه التراب فان رسول
الله صلى الله عليه وسلم كان يامرنا بتسوية
القبور
.Fadala b. 'Ubaid said Put off the mud from grave because
the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) commanded (us) to level the
grave..
Abu Burdah reported: Abu Musa Al-Ashari enjoined upon us at the time of his death, saying, “You should hasten with my funeral procession and do not follow me in suspense. Do not put it my grave anything that will come between me and the dust, and do not build anything over my grave. Bear witness that I am free of those women who shave their heads, tear their clothes, and strike their faces.” They said, “Have you heard something about this?” He said, “Yes, from the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him.”
Grade: Sahih (authentic) according to Ibn Mulqin
أَبَا بُرْدَةَ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ أَوْصَى أَبُو مُوسَى حِينَ حَضَرَهُ الْمَوْتُ فَقَالَ إِذَا انْطَلَقْتُمْ بِجِنَازَتِي فَأَسْرِعُوا الْمَشْيَ وَلَا يَتَّبِعُنِي مُجَمَّرٌ وَلَا تَجْعَلُوا فِي لَحْدِي شَيْئًا يَحُولُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ التُّرَابِ وَلَا تَجْعَلُوا عَلَى قَبْرِي بِنَاءً وَأُشْهِدُكُمْ أَنَّنِي بَرِيءٌ مِنْ كُلِّ حَالِقَةٍ أَوْ سَالِقَةٍ أَوْ خَارِقَةٍ قَالُوا أَوَسَمِعْتَ فِيهِ شَيْئًا قَالَ نَعَمْ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ
19053 مسند أحمد أَوَّلُ مُسْنَدِ الْكُوفِيِّينَ إذا انطلقتم بجنازتي فأسرعوا المشي ولا يتبعني مجمر
المحدث ابن الملقن خلاصة حكم المحدث صحيح أو حسن
(Source: Musnad Ahmad Hadith no.19053)
'Abdullaah Ibn Sharjeel Hasanah said, "I saw 'Uthmaan Ibn 'Affaan R.A order the leveling of the graves. So it was said to him,'This is the grave of Umm'Amr the daughter of 'Uthmaan!' However, he commanded that it too should be leveled."
[Related by Jbn Abee Shaybah in al-Musannaf (4/138) and Aboo Zur'ah in at-Taareekh (22/2) with an authentic chain of narrators.]
Comments: Even the sahaba didn’t have raised up graves
2)Unnchi Mazaar Banana Yahudioun ki Alamat hai.
Hadith-6
Sahih Bukhari - Volume 4, Book 56, Number 660:
Narrated 'Aisha and Ibn 'Abbas:
On his death-bed Allah's Prophet put a sheet over his-face
and when he felt hot, he would remove it from his face. When in that state (of
putting and removing the sheet) he said, "May Allah's Curse(lanat) be on
the Jews and the Christians for they build places of worship at the graves of
their prophets." (By that) he intended to warn (the Muslim) from what they
(i.e. Jews and Christians)had done.
Hadith-7
Sahih Al-Bukhair Volume 1, Book 8, Hadith # 419
Narrated 'Aisha (RAA) Um Habiba (RAA) and Um Salama (RAA)
mentioned about a church they had seen in Ethiopia in which there were
pictures. They told the Prophet (SAW) about it, on which he said, "If any
religious man dies amongst those people they would build Masjid(Place where
Sajda )at his grave and make these pictures in it. They will be the worst
creature in the sight of Allah on the Day of Resurrection."
3)Khabroun ko Pakka na banao Nabi ka Farmaan
Hadith-8
Jabir said:Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) forbade that the graves should be plastered or they be used as sitting places (for the people), or a building should be built over them.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي، الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنْ يُجَصَّصَ الْقَبْرُ وَأَنْ يُقْعَدَ عَلَيْهِ وَأَنْ يُبْنَى عَلَيْهِ .
Sahih Muslim English reference: Book 4, Hadith 2116;Sahih Muslim Arabic reference: Book 12, Hadith 2289
Hadith-9a
It was narrated that Jabir said:"The Messenger of Allah forbade building over graves, making them larger or plastering over them." (One of two narrators) Sulaiman bin Musa added: "Or writing on them." (Sahih)
أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، وَأَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ : نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنْ يُبْنَى عَلَى الْقَبْرِ، أَوْ يُزَادَ عَلَيْهِ، أَوْ يُجَصَّصَ . زَادَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى : أَوْ يُكْتَبَ عَلَيْهِ .
Sunan Nasai English reference: Vol. 3, Book 1, Hadith 2029;Sunan Nasai Arabic reference: Book 21, Hadith 2039
Hadith-9b
Jabir narrated:
"The Messenger of Allah prohibited plastering graves, writing on them, building over them, and treading on them." (Sahih)
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الأَسْوَدِ أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْبَصْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ نَهَى النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنْ تُجَصَّصَ الْقُبُورُ وَأَنْ يُكْتَبَ عَلَيْهَا وَأَنْ يُبْنَى عَلَيْهَا وَأَنْ تُوطَأَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ قَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ . وَقَدْ رَخَّصَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْهُمُ الْحَسَنُ الْبَصْرِيُّ فِي تَطْيِينِ الْقُبُورِ . وَقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ لاَ بَأْسَ أَنْ يُطَيَّنَ الْقَبْرُ .
(Jami` at-Tirmidhi English reference: Vol. 2, Book 5, Hadith 1052:Arabic reference: Book 10, Hadith 1072)
Hadith-9c
Narrated Jabir:I heard the Prophet (sallallahu 'alaihi wa sallam) forbid to sit on the grave, to plaster it with gypsum, and to build any structure over it.
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرًا، يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَهَى أَنْ يُقْعَدَ عَلَى الْقَبْرِ وَأَنْ يُقَصَّصَ وَيُبْنَى عَلَيْهِ .
Grade: Sahih (Al-Albani) صحيح (الألباني) حكم:
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3225:English translation: Book 20, Hadith 3219
Hadith-10
Thumamah bin Shufa narrated:
"We were with Fadalah bin 'Ubaid in the land of the
Romans, and a companion of ours died. Fadalah ordered that his grave be made
level, then he said: 'I heard the Messenger of Allah commanding that it be made
level."' (Sahih)
أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ،
قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ
ثُمَامَةَ بْنَ شُفَىٍّ، حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ : كُنَّا مَعَ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ
بِأَرْضِ الرُّومِ فَتُوُفِّيَ صَاحِبٌ لَنَا، فَأَمَرَ فَضَالَةُ بِقَبْرِهِ فَسُوِّيَ،
ثُمَّ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَأْمُرُ بِتَسْوِيَتِهَا
.
Sunan Nasai English reference: Vol. 3, Book 1, Hadith
2032;Sunan Nasai Arabic reference: Book 21, Hadith 2042
Hadith-11
'Ali said:"Shall I not send you on the same mission as
the Messenger of Allah sent me? Do not leave any raised grave without leveling
it, or any image in a house without erasing it." (Sahih)
أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ،
عَنْ أَبِي الْهَيَّاجِ، قَالَ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ رضى الله عنه : أَلاَ أَبْعَثُكَ عَلَى
مَا بَعَثَنِي عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم لاَ تَدَعَنَّ قَبْرًا
مُشْرِفًا إِلاَّ سَوَّيْتَهُ، وَلاَ صُورَةً فِي بَيْتٍ إِلاَّ طَمَسْتَهَا .
Sunan Nasai English reference: Vol. 3, Book 1, Hadith
2033;Sunan Nasai Arabic reference: Book 21, Hadith 2043
Hadith-12
Thumama b. Shafayy reported:When we were with Fadala b.
'Ubaid in the country of the Romans at a place (known as) Rudis, a friend of
ours died. Fadala b. 'Ubaid ordered to prepare a grave for him and then it was
levelled; and then he said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon
him) commanding (us) to level the grave.
وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، أَحْمَدُ
بْنُ عَمْرٍو حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ح وَحَدَّثَنِي
هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الأَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ
الْحَارِثِ، - فِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ - أَنَّ أَبَا عَلِيٍّ الْهَمْدَانِيَّ،
حَدَّثَهُ - وَفِي، رِوَايَةِ هَارُونَ - أَنَّ ثُمَامَةَ بْنَ، شُفَىٍّ حَدَّثَهُ
قَالَ كُنَّا مَعَ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ بِأَرْضِ الرُّومِ بِرُودِسَ فَتُوُفِّيَ
صَاحِبٌ لَنَا فَأَمَرَ فَضَالَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ بِقَبْرِهِ فَسُوِّيَ ثُمَّ قَالَ
سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَأْمُرُ بِتَسْوِيَتِهَا .
Sahih Muslim English reference: Book 4, Hadith 2114,Sahih
Muslim Arabic reference: Book 12, Hadith 2286
Hadith-13
Abu Wa'il narrated:"Ali said to Abu Al-Hayyaj Al-Asadi:
'I am dispatching you with what the Prophet dispatched me: "That you not
leave an elevated grave without leveling it, nor an image without erasing
it." (Sahih)
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي
ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، قَالَ لأَبِي الْهَيَّاجِ الأَسَدِيِّ
أَبْعَثُكَ عَلَى مَا بَعَثَنِي بِهِ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم " أَنْ
لاَ تَدَعَ قَبْرًا مُشْرِفًا إِلاَّ سَوَّيْتَهُ وَلاَ تِمْثَالاً إِلاَّ طَمَسْتَهُ
" . قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ عَلِيٍّ
حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ . وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ يَكْرَهُونَ
أَنْ يُرْفَعَ الْقَبْرُ فَوْقَ الأَرْضِ . قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ أَكْرَهُ أَنْ يُرْفَعَ
الْقَبْرُ إِلاَّ بِقَدْرِ مَا يُعْرَفُ أَنَّهُ قَبْرٌ لِكَيْلاَ يُوطَأَ وَلاَ يُجْلَسَ
عَلَيْهِ .
Tirmidhi English reference: Vol. 2, Book 5, Hadith
1049,Tirmidhi Arabic reference: Book 6, Hadith 1068
Hadith-14
Abu'l-Hayyaj al-Asadi told that 'Ali (b. Abu Talib) said to
him:Should I not send you on the same mission as Allah's Messenger (may peace
be upon him) sent me? Do not leave an image without obliterating it, or a high
grave without levelling It. This hadith has been reported by Habib with the
same chain of transmitters and he said: (Do not leave) a picture without
obliterating it.
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَأَبُو
بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَ يَحْيَى أَخْبَرَنَا وَقَالَ
الآخَرَانِ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ،
عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي، الْهَيَّاجِ الأَسَدِيِّ قَالَ قَالَ لِي عَلِيُّ
بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أَلاَّ أَبْعَثُكَ عَلَى مَا بَعَثَنِي عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ
صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنْ لاَ تَدَعَ تِمْثَالاً إِلاَّ طَمَسْتَهُ وَلاَ قَبْرًا مُشْرِفًا
إِلاَّ سَوَّيْتَهُ .
وَحَدَّثَنِيهِ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ خَلاَّدٍ
الْبَاهِلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، - وَهُوَ الْقَطَّانُ - حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ،
حَدَّثَنِي حَبِيبٌ، بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ وَقَالَ وَلاَ صُورَةً إِلاَّ طَمَسْتَهَا
.
Sahih Muslim English reference: Book 4, Hadith 2115;Sahih
Muslim Arabic reference: Book 12, Hadith 2287
Hadith-15
Narrated Anas:The Prophet came to Medina and ordered a
mosque to be built and said, "O Bani Najjar! Suggest to me the price (of
your land)." They said, "We do not want its price except from
Allah" (i.e. they wished for a reward from Allah for giving up their land
freely). So, the Prophet ordered the graves of the pagans to be dug out and the
land to be leveled, and the date-palm trees to be cut down. The cut datepalms
were fixed in the direction of the Qibla of the mosque.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ
صلى الله عليه وسلم الْمَدِينَةَ فَأَمَرَ بِبِنَاءِ الْمَسْجِدِ فَقَالَ
" يَا بَنِي النَّجَّارِ ثَامِنُونِي ". فَقَالُوا لاَ نَطْلُبُ ثَمَنَهُ
إِلاَّ إِلَى اللَّهِ. فَأَمَرَ بِقُبُورِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، فَنُبِشَتْ، ثُمَّ بِالْخِرَبِ
فَسُوِّيَتْ، وَبِالنَّخْلِ فَقُطِعَ، فَصَفُّوا النَّخْلَ قِبْلَةَ الْمَسْجِدِ.
Sahih Bukhari English reference: Vol. 3, Book 30, Hadith
92;Sahih BUkhari Arabic reference: Book 29, Hadith 1901
Hadith-16
It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of
Allah said:"May Allah curse the Jews and Christians who took the graves of
their prophets as Masjids." (Sahih)
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ
أَبُو يَحْيَى، صَاعِقَةُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا
اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ
بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم
قَالَ " لَعَنَ اللَّهُ الْيَهُودَ وَالنَّصَارَى اتَّخَذُوا قُبُورَ أَنْبِيَائِهِمْ
مَسَاجِدَ " .
Sunan Nasai English reference: Vol. 3, Book 1, Hadith
2049;Sunan Nasai Arabic reference: Book 21, Hadith 2059
Hadith-17
Narrated `Urwa:Aisha said, "The Prophet in his fatal
illness said, 'Allah cursed the Jews and the Christians because they took the
graves of their Prophets as places for praying."' Aisha added, "Had
it not been for that, the grave of the Prophet (p.b.u.h) would have been made
prominent but I am afraid it might be taken (as a) place for praying.
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى،
عَنْ شَيْبَانَ، عَنْ هِلاَلٍ ـ هُوَ الْوَزَّانُ ـ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ
ـ رضى الله عنها ـ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ فِي مَرَضِهِ الَّذِي
مَاتَ فِيهِ " لَعَنَ اللَّهُ الْيَهُودَ وَالنَّصَارَى، اتَّخَذُوا قُبُورَ
أَنْبِيَائِهِمْ مَسْجِدًا ". قَالَتْ وَلَوْلاَ ذَلِكَ لأَبْرَزُوا قَبْرَهُ
غَيْرَ أَنِّي أَخْشَى أَنْ يُتَّخَذَ مَسْجِدًا.
Sahih Bukhari English reference: Vol. 2, Book 23, Hadith
414;Sahih Bukhari Arabic reference: Book 23, Hadith 1343
Hadith-18
Abu Huraira reported:The Messenger of Allah (may peace be
upon him) said: Let Allah destroy the Jews for they have taken the graves of their
apostles as places of worship.
حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الأَيْلِيُّ،
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، وَمَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَنِي
سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى
الله عليه وسلم " قَاتَلَ اللَّهُ الْيَهُودَ اتَّخَذُوا قُبُورَ أَنْبِيَائِهِمْ
مَسَاجِدَ " .
Sahih Muslim English reference: Book 4, Hadith 1080;Sahih
Muslim Arabic reference: Book 6, Hadith 1213;Sahih Muslim English reference:
Book 4, Hadith 1081;Sahih Muslim Arabic reference: Book 6, Hadith 1214
Hadith-19
'Ali said:"Shall I not send you on the same mission as
the Messenger of Allah sent me? Do not leave any raised grave without leveling
it, or any image in a house without erasing it." (Sahih)
أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ،
عَنْ أَبِي الْهَيَّاجِ، قَالَ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ رضى الله عنه : أَلاَ أَبْعَثُكَ عَلَى
مَا بَعَثَنِي عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم لاَ تَدَعَنَّ قَبْرًا
مُشْرِفًا إِلاَّ سَوَّيْتَهُ، وَلاَ صُورَةً فِي بَيْتٍ إِلاَّ طَمَسْتَهَا .
Sunan Nasai English reference: Vol. 3, Book 1, Hadith 2033;
Sunan Nasai Arabic reference: Book 21, Hadith 2043
Hadith-20
Thumama b. Shafayy reported:When we were with Fadala b.
'Ubaid in the country of the Romans at a place (known as) Rudis, a friend of
ours died. Fadala b. 'Ubaid ordered to prepare a grave for him and then it was
levelled; and then he said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon
him) commanding (us) to level the grave.
وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، أَحْمَدُ
بْنُ عَمْرٍو حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ح وَحَدَّثَنِي
هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الأَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ
الْحَارِثِ، - فِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ - أَنَّ أَبَا عَلِيٍّ الْهَمْدَانِيَّ،
حَدَّثَهُ - وَفِي، رِوَايَةِ هَارُونَ - أَنَّ ثُمَامَةَ بْنَ، شُفَىٍّ حَدَّثَهُ
قَالَ كُنَّا مَعَ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ بِأَرْضِ الرُّومِ بِرُودِسَ فَتُوُفِّيَ
صَاحِبٌ لَنَا فَأَمَرَ فَضَالَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ بِقَبْرِهِ فَسُوِّيَ ثُمَّ قَالَ
سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَأْمُرُ بِتَسْوِيَتِهَا .
Sahih Muslim English reference: Book 4, Hadith 2114;Sahih
Muslim Arabic reference: Book 12, Hadith 2286
Hadith-21
Abu Wa'il narrated:"Ali said to Abu Al-Hayyaj Al-Asadi:
'I am dispatching you with what the Prophet dispatched me: "That you not
leave an elevated grave without leveling it, nor an image without erasing
it." (Sahih)
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي
ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، قَالَ لأَبِي الْهَيَّاجِ الأَسَدِيِّ
أَبْعَثُكَ عَلَى مَا بَعَثَنِي بِهِ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم " أَنْ
لاَ تَدَعَ قَبْرًا مُشْرِفًا إِلاَّ سَوَّيْتَهُ وَلاَ تِمْثَالاً إِلاَّ طَمَسْتَهُ
" . قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ عَلِيٍّ
حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ . وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ يَكْرَهُونَ
أَنْ يُرْفَعَ الْقَبْرُ فَوْقَ الأَرْضِ . قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ أَكْرَهُ أَنْ يُرْفَعَ
الْقَبْرُ إِلاَّ بِقَدْرِ مَا يُعْرَفُ أَنَّهُ قَبْرٌ لِكَيْلاَ يُوطَأَ وَلاَ يُجْلَسَ
عَلَيْهِ .
Tirmidhi English reference: Vol. 2, Book 5, Hadith
1049;Tirmidhi Arabic reference: Book 6, Hadith 1068
Hadith-22
Thumamah bin Shufa narrated:"We were with Fadalah bin
'Ubaid in the land of the Romans, and a companion of ours died. Fadalah ordered
that his grave be made level, then he said: 'I heard the Messenger of Allah
commanding that it be made level."' (Sahih)
أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ،
قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ
ثُمَامَةَ بْنَ شُفَىٍّ، حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ : كُنَّا مَعَ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ
بِأَرْضِ الرُّومِ فَتُوُفِّيَ صَاحِبٌ لَنَا، فَأَمَرَ فَضَالَةُ بِقَبْرِهِ فَسُوِّيَ،
ثُمَّ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَأْمُرُ بِتَسْوِيَتِهَا
.
Sunan Nasai English reference: Vol. 3, Book 1, Hadith
2032;Sunan Nasai Arabic reference: Book 21, Hadith 2042
Hadith-23
Narrated `Aisha:Um Habiba and Um Salama mentioned about a
church they had seen in Ethiopia in which there were pictures. They told the
Prophet about it, on which he said, "If any religious man dies amongst
those people they would build a place of worship at his grave and make these
pictures in it. They will be the worst creature in the sight of Allah on the
Day of Resurrection."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى،
قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ،
أَنَّ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ، وَأُمَّ سَلَمَةَ ذَكَرَتَا كَنِيسَةً رَأَيْنَهَا بِالْحَبَشَةِ
فِيهَا تَصَاوِيرُ، فَذَكَرَتَا لِلنَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ "
إِنَّ أُولَئِكَ إِذَا كَانَ فِيهِمُ الرَّجُلُ الصَّالِحُ فَمَاتَ بَنَوْا عَلَى قَبْرِهِ
مَسْجِدًا، وَصَوَّرُوا فِيهِ تِلْكَ الصُّوَرَ، فَأُولَئِكَ شِرَارُ الْخَلْقِ عِنْدَ
اللَّهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ".
Sahih Bukhari In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 77;Sahih
bukhari English translation: Vol. 1, Book 8, Hadith 419
Hadith-24
Sahih Muslim Book 4, Hadith # 2116
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah (RAA) Rasulullah (SAW) forbade
that the graves should be plastered, or they be used as sitting places (for the
people), or a building should be built over them.
Note: This hadith makes it very clear that we are NOT
supposed to build ANYTHING over them. May Allah (swt) save us many of the
Muslim today build strong plastered graves and this is against the order of
Rasulullah (SAW)!
Hadith-25
Sahi Muslim Book 4, Number 1083:
Beware of those who preceded you and used to take the graves
of their prophets and righteous men as places of worship, but you must not take
graves as mosques; I forbid you to do that.
Hadith-26
Prophet (Salla lahu aliwasalam) forbade the white washing of
graves, the building of structures over them, writing on then, or raising them
above ground level. (Reported by Jabir in Sahih Muslim Eng. Trans. Vol. 2
hadith no. 2116, Sunan Abu Dawud vol. 2, Hadith no. 3219 and An Nasai )
Hadith-27
Prophet(sallal lahu aliwaslam) said,'If I were to walk on
hot coals or on a sword, or if I were to mend my shoes using my feet, that
would be better for me than if I were to walk on the grave of a Muslim. And it
makes no difference to me if I were to relieve myself in the midst of the graves
or in the middle of the market-place [i.e., both are equally bad].’” (Narrated
by Ibn Maajah, 1567)
Hadith-28
Sahih Bukhari Volume 2, Book 23, Number 414:
Narrated 'Urwa:
Aisha said, "The Prophet in his fatal illness said,
'Allah cursed the Jews and the Christians because they took the graves of their
Prophets as places for praying."' Aisha added, "Had it not been for
that the grave of the Prophet (p.b.u.h)
would have been made prominent but I am afraid it might be
taken (as a) place for praying.
Hadith-29
Dawud :: Book 10 : Hadith 2037
Narrated AbuHurayrah: The Prophet (peace_be_upon_him) said:
Do not make your houses graves, and do not make my grave a place of festivity.
But invoke blessings on me, for your blessings reach me wherever you may be.
Hadith-30a
Sahih Muslim Book 7 ,Number 3099:
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) saying: Do not set
out(Safar karo) on a journey (for religious devotion) but for the three
mosques-for this mosque of mine (at Medina) the Sacred Mosque (at Mecca), and
the Mosque al-Aqsa (Bait al-Maqdis),
Hadith-30b
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ismail ibn Abi Hakim that he heard Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz say, "One of the last things that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said was, 'May Allah fight the jews and the christians. They took the graves of their Prophets as places of prostration . Two deens shall not co-exist in the land of the Arabs.' "
وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، يَقُولُ كَانَ مِنْ آخِرِ مَا تَكَلَّمَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنْ قَالَ " قَاتَلَ اللَّهُ الْيَهُودَ وَالنَّصَارَى اتَّخَذُوا قُبُورَ أَنْبِيَائِهِمْ مَسَاجِدَ لاَ يَبْقَيَنَّ دِينَانِ بِأَرْضِ الْعَرَبِ " .
(Muwatta Malik(English) reference : Book 45, Hadith 17;Muwatta MalikArabic reference : Book 45, Hadith 1617)
Hadith-30b
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ismail ibn Abi Hakim that he heard Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz say, "One of the last things that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said was, 'May Allah fight the jews and the christians. They took the graves of their Prophets as places of prostration . Two deens shall not co-exist in the land of the Arabs.' "
وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، يَقُولُ كَانَ مِنْ آخِرِ مَا تَكَلَّمَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنْ قَالَ " قَاتَلَ اللَّهُ الْيَهُودَ وَالنَّصَارَى اتَّخَذُوا قُبُورَ أَنْبِيَائِهِمْ مَسَاجِدَ لاَ يَبْقَيَنَّ دِينَانِ بِأَرْضِ الْعَرَبِ " .
(Muwatta Malik(English) reference : Book 45, Hadith 17;Muwatta MalikArabic reference : Book 45, Hadith 1617)
Hadith-31
Rasoolullah (SAW) further said "Offer some of your
prayers in your houses and do not make them graves."
[Sahih Bukhari vol 2: no 280, Book of Tahajud chapter 36]
4)Destory the Graves, commandment of Prophet.
Hadith-32
Sahih Muslim Book 4, Number 2115:
Abu'l-Hayyaj al-Asadi told that 'Ali (b. Abu Talib) said to
him: Should I not send you on the same mission as Allah's Messenger (may peace
be upon him) sent me? Do not leave an image without obliterating it, or a high
grave without levelling It. This hadith has been reported by Habib with the
same chain of transmitters and he said: (Do not leave) a picture without
obliterating it.
5)Why Prophet(sallal lahu aliwasalam) buried in Hujra of Mother Aisha?
Hadith-33a
Narrated `Urwa:Aisha said, "The Prophet in his fatal illness said, 'Allah cursed the Jews and the Christians because they took the graves of their Prophets as places for praying."' Aisha added, "Had it not been for that, the grave of the Prophet (p.b.u.h) would have been made prominent but I am afraid it might be taken (as a) place for praying.
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ، عَنْ هِلاَلٍ ـ هُوَ الْوَزَّانُ ـ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ـ رضى الله عنها ـ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ فِي مَرَضِهِ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ " لَعَنَ اللَّهُ الْيَهُودَ وَالنَّصَارَى، اتَّخَذُوا قُبُورَ أَنْبِيَائِهِمْ مَسْجِدًا ". قَالَتْ وَلَوْلاَ ذَلِكَ لأَبْرَزُوا قَبْرَهُ غَيْرَ أَنِّي أَخْشَى أَنْ يُتَّخَذَ مَسْجِدًا.
Sahih Bukhari English reference: Vol. 2, Book 23, Hadith 414;Sahih Bukhari Arabic reference: Book 23, Hadith 1343
Reference : Sahih Muslim 529;(English) reference: Book 4, Hadith 1079Comment:-It's crystal clear from the above Hadith the reason for the burial of Prophet(peace be upon him) in Mother Aisha's Hujra(room). That was the Grave might be taken as place of Worship.
Hadith-33b
Aishah narrated:"When the Messenger of Allah died, they disagreed over where to bury him. So Abu Bakr said: 'I heard the Messenger of Allah saying something which I have not forgotten, he said: "Allah does not take (the life of ) a Prophet except at the location in which He wants him to be buried.'" So they buried him at the spot of his bed." (Sahih)حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ لَمَّا قُبِضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم اخْتَلَفُوا فِي دَفْنِهِ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ سَمِعْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم شَيْئًا مَا نَسِيتُهُ قَالَ " مَا قَبَضَ اللَّهُ نَبِيًّا إِلاَّ فِي الْمَوْضِعِ الَّذِي يُحِبُّ أَنْ يُدْفَنَ فِيهِ " . ادْفِنُوهُ فِي مَوْضِعِ فِرَاشِهِ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ . وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُلَيْكِيُّ يُضَعَّفُ مِنْ قِبَلِ حِفْظِهِ . وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مِنْ غَيْرِ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ فَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَيْضًا .
(Jami` at-Tirmidhi English reference: Vol. 2, Book 5, Hadith 1018;Arabic reference: Book 10, Hadith 1034)
Hadith-34
Muwatta Imam Malik Book 016, Hadith Number 027.
Section : Burying the Dead.Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that the
Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, died on Monday and
was buried on Tuesday and people prayed over him individually with no one
leading them. Some people said that he would be buried near the mimbar, and
others said that he would be buried in al-Baqi. Abu Bakr as-Siddiq came and
said, "I heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him
peace, say, 'No prophet was ever buried except in the place where he died.'
"So a grave was dug for him there. When he was about to be washed they
wished to take off his shirt but they heard a voice saying "Don't take off
his shirt," so they did not take off his shirt and he was washed with it
on, may Allah bless him and grant him peace.
Hadith-35
Sunan of Abu-Dawood Hadith 3159
Narrated by Jabir ibn Abdullah:On the day of Uhud we brought the martyrs to bury them (at
another place), but the crier of the Prophet (saws) came and said: ‘The
Messenger of Allah (saws) has commanded you to bury the martyrs at the place
where they fell.’ So we took them back.
Ibne Abbas Said I hate to put any cloth inside the grave , under the dead person.
SUNAN KUBRA AL-BAIHAQI (HADITH 6592)
SOURCE OF SUNAN KUBRA AL-BAIHAQI :-
http://www.islamweb.net/newlibrary/display_book.php?bk_no=71&ID=1386&idfrom=6368&idto=7056&bookid=71&startno=224
SUNAN KUBRA AL-BAIHAQI (HADITH 6592)
SOURCE OF SUNAN KUBRA AL-BAIHAQI :-
http://www.islamweb.net/newlibrary/display_book.php?bk_no=71&ID=1386&idfrom=6368&idto=7056&bookid=71&startno=224
Why Abu-Bakr(R.A) and Umer(R.A) buried Beside Prophet(Sallal lahu aliwasalam)
Hadith-36
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that
A'isha, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said,
"I saw three moons fall into my room, and I related my vision to Abu Bakr
as-Siddiq. Then, when the Messenger of Allah died, may Allah bless him and
grant him peace, and was buried in my house, Abu Bakr said to me, 'This is one
of your moons, and he is the best of them.' " (Muwatta Malik, Book*#16,
Hadith*#16.10.30)
Hadith-37
Narrated Hisham's father: 'Umar sent a message to 'Aisha,
saying, "Will you allow me to be buried with my two companions (the
Prophet and Abu Bakr) ?" She said, "Yes, by Allah." though it
was her habit that if a man from among the companions (of the Prophet ) sent
her a message asking her to allow him to be buried there, she would say,
"No, by Allah, I will never give permission to anyone to be buried with
them."
Bukhari, Volume 9, Book 92, Number 428
6)Fatwa of Hanfi Scholars
Fatwa 1:
By Hanfi scholars on Destroying the graves
Ibn Abidin said, "It is reported from Abu Hanifa that
he considers Makruh ( Haram) constructions over graves graves like houses,
mazar (Qubas) and other constructions, because Jabir reported that the Prophet
(saw) has forbidden to plaster graves, to write over them, and to build
constructions over them, narrated by Muslim and others" (Fatawa Shami vol.
2 page 237)
Fatwa 2:
By Hanfi scholars on Destroying the graves Qadi Thanaullah
Panipati Hanafi ( m 1225 h) said : « Whatever is happening on saints graves
like building over them, putting candles, and others things like that, it is
all Haram »
[ Ma la Buda minhu p 95 ]
Fatwa 3:
By Hanfi scholars on Destroying the graves
Qadi Khan Hanafi ( m 495 H ) said « The graves should not be
plastered, because the Prophet (saw) has forbidden plastering graves ( tajsis),
to make them solid with silver (Tafdid), to build over them constructions, they
say ( the fuqahas ) that the word « bina » refers to Mazar that we can see in
our countries on graves, because Imam Abu Hanifa forbade plastering graves,
making them solid and
to build over them constructions and mazar. »
» [ « Fatawa Qadi Khan » vol 1 p 194, Hafiz Kutub Khana,
Kuweit ]
Fatwa 4:
By Hanfi scholars on Destroying the graves
Ibrahim Jili Hanafi said : « Plastering graves, making them
solid is Makruh ( Haram), and this is also the saying of the ( other) three
Imams, and it is narrated from Abu Hanifa that he considers Makruh ( Haram) to
build constructions over graves like houses, mazar and other constructions, and
the precedent hadith is the prove for that. » [ « Jili Kabir » p 599 éd Lahore,
Suhayl Academy, 1987 ]
Fatwa 5:
By Hanfi scholars on Destroying the graves
Jalaldin Khawarizmi Hanafi said : « Abu Hanifa considers
constructions over graves Makruh ( Haram) »
[ « Al-Kifayah Sharh Hidaya », vol 2 p 100 ]
Fatwa 6:
By Hanfi scholars on Destroying the graves
Alamgiriyah : « The graves should be convex ( little round)
and elevated from a hand span and they should not be plastered or made
fortified, and it is Makruh ( Haram) to build constructions over them » [ «
Fatawa
Alamgiri » vol 1 p 166, Hafiz Kutub Khana, Kuweit, 1984 ]
Fatwa 7:
By Hanfi scholars on Destroying the graves
Ibn Nujaym Hanfi said : « The graves should be elevated from
a hand span, and it is said from four fingers,and what Ali said in the sahih
hadith about the order to level/destroy ( sawaytaha) graves concerns what is
more than that. » [ « Bahr Raiq Sharh Kanz Daqaiq » p 194
vol 2 ]
Fatwa 8:
By Hanfi scholars on Destroying the graves
Mulla Ali Qari said about the constructions over graves : «
It is Wajib to destroy them, even it is a mosque
( that is build over ) » [ « Mirqah Mafatih » p 69 v 4 ]
Fatwa 9:
By Hanfi scholars on Destroying the graves
The word « Makruh » with Abu Hanifa refers to Haram, as said
by ibn Nujaym in « Bahr Raiq »
[ p 131, v 1,
Maktabah Majdiyah , Kuweit ], and ibn ‘Abidin in « Fatawa Shami » [ p 224 vol
1, Said company, Karachi, 1404 h ]
Fatwa 10:
By Hanfi scholars on Destroying the graves
Here are some fatawa taken from "Bralviat" from
shaykh I. I. Zahir
Fatwa 11:
By Hanfi scholars on Destroying the graves
It was asked to Muhammad ibn Hassan if plastering graves was
Makruh, and he said : « Yes » [ « Kitab Al-Asl » vol 1 p 422 ]
Fatwa 12:
By Hanfi scholars on Destroying the graves
Imam Sarkhasi said in his « Mabsout » : « We should not
plaster graves, because it is reported from the Prophet (saw) that it is
fobidden » [ « Mabsout » v 2 p 42 ]
Fatwa 13:
By Hanfi scholars on Destroying the graves
Imam Kassani said : « Plastering graves is Makruh, and Imam
Abu Hanifa considered building over graves as Makruh, … throwing water on
graves is permissible, but Imam Abu Yussuf said throwing water is also Makruh,
because by that the grave becomes solid »
[ « Badai’ Sana’i » v 1 p320 ]
Fatwa 14:
By Hanfi scholars on Destroying the graves
Qadi Ibrahim Hanafi said : « The constructions that have
been build over graves, their destruction is obligatory…because they were build
on the Prophet’s desobedience and sin, and the constructions that have been
build in desobedience to the Prophet (saw), there destruction is more important
that the
destruction of Masjid
Dhirar. » [ « Majalis Al-Abrar » p 129 ]
Fatwa 15:
By Hanfi scholars on Destroying the graves
Qadhee Thanaullah Pani Pati Sahib Al Hanafee wrote : “ And
all they do on graves of Awliyah Kiram like making high constructions, putting
Roshan Charagh, and other things of this kind, this is all haram” ( Ma la Budda
minhu p 95)
Fatwa 16:
By Hanfi scholars on Destroying the graves
Imam Nawawee wrote : “ The Sunnah for grave is that it
should not be elevated from earth a lot, rather from one hand span ( Sharh
Muslim v 1 p 312)
Shaykh Albani said in "Tahzir as-Sajid an Takhazi Qubur
Masajid" qotes Fatawa from scholars of all Madhab about the forbiddance of
building over graves .
Fatwa 17:
By Hanfi scholars on Destroying the graves
Imam Qurtubi says in his Tafsir vol 10 p 38 : " Our
scholars have said that building mosques over graves of Prophets ands scholars
is Haram for Muslim.”
Fatwa 18:
By Hanfi scholars on Destroying the graves
Imam Qurtubi says in his Tafsir vol 10 p 38 : " Our
scholars have said that building mosques over graves of Prophets ands scholars
is Haram for Muslim.”
Fatwa 19:
By Hanfi scholars on Destroying the graves
Yahud wa nasara apne maulvi aur darwesho ka kaha mante the
is liyae Allah inhe Mushrik kharar diya. Aur momino ko hukm diya ki Bado ka
Qual mat pooch bal ki yeh poocho Allaha aur is ke Rasool ka ky Hukm hai… (Ref from
Hanafai Fiqh : Alamgiri Jild-1 page No : 12)
Fatwa 20:
By Hanfi scholars on Destroying the graves Wali ki Qabr
Buland makan Banana aur chiraj jalana Biddat wa Haram Hai (Ref from Hanafai
Fiqh : Durani Jild-4 page No : 123 & Hidiya Jild-4 Page No : 52)
Fatwa 21:
By Hanfi scholars on Destroying the graves
Qabr ko Bosa dena(Choomna) Haram hai yeh nasara ki adat hai
(Ref from Hanafai Fiqh : Durr E Mukthar Jild-4 page No : 230)
Fatwa 22:
By Hanfi scholars on Destroying the graves
Ambiya wa Awaliya ke Qabron ko Sajda karna,Tawaf karna,
Nazrane chadana Haram wa Kufr hai (Ref from Hanafai Fiqh : Durr E Mukthar
Jild-1 page No : 53)
Fatwa 23:
By Hanfi scholars on Destroying the graves
Jo Wali ki Qabr ki Ziyarat ke liyae Safar karta hai woh
Jahel wa Kafir hai (Ref from Hanafai Fiqh : Durr E Mukthar Jild-2 page No :
529)
Duaa,ba haq Nabi aur
Wali (Bashoor Wasila) Mangna makroo hai is liyae ki Makluq ka kuch haq Allaha
per nahi (Ref from Hanafai Fiqh : Hidaya page No : 226)
Maulana Ahmad Raza Khan Bareilavi’s Fatwa:
“In Muharram and Urs, the gathering, beating of drums,
playing Sarangi, singing Qawaali, singing praise of Allah, the Prophet (Pbuh)
and saints over musical instruments, is all “Haram,.” (25-26,
Ab’Kaam-e-Shariat)
There also is unanimity among all Sunni scholars that taking
out Tazia procession, is a Bid’at.
“After the Sunnat and Nafil prayers, on Fridays, the
recitation of Fatiha or offering supplication by the Imam in congregation has
not been reported anywhere. Hence this practice is avoidable.” (Maulana Ahmad
Raza Khan, in “An-Nafaaesul-Maghoobah, P.46)
When I say something contradicting the Book of Allah the
Exalted or what is narrated from the Messenger (saaws), then ignore my
saying." [Al-Fulaani in Eeqaaz al-Himam (p. 50), tracing it to Imaam
Muhammad and then saying, "This does not apply to the
mujtahid, for he is not bound to their views anyway, but it applies to the
muqallid."]
“Adhere to the Athaar (narrations) and the Tareeqah (way) of
the Salaf and beware of newly invented matters, for all of it is innovation.”[Reported by As-Suyootee in Sawn al-Mantaq Wal -Kalaam, p.
32.]
I said to Abu Haneefah (may Allah have mercy on him), ‘What
do you say about the philosophical issues that people have innovated?‘ He said,
‘That is just the words of philosophers. you should adhere to the way of the
Salaf,and beware of every newly invented thing, for it is an innovation
(bid’ah).“ [ Al-Khateeb in Al-Faqeeh wal-Mutafaqqih.]
7)Argument of Barelwis
Barelwi usually quote a verse of Quran to proof their Point
that Masajid can be constructed on Grave by quoting this verse.
Allah says,''When(the People of the city) disputed of their
case among themselves,they said:Build over them
a Building;their Lord Knowest best concerning them.Those who won their
Point said: we verity shall build a place of Worship over them.(Surah Khaf
Ayat-21)
Reply:- We don't follow the Shariyah of Ashab-Khaf,We follow
the Shariyah of Muhammad(sallal lahu alihi wasalam),Previously during the time
of Adam(A.s) People Used to Marry their own sister now would you follow his
Shariyah and marry ur own Sister?
Now let's take a look at Ahadith of Prophet.
Hadith-38
Sahi Muslim Book 4, Number 1083:
Beware of those who preceded you and used to take the graves
of their prophets and righteous men as places of worship, but you must not take
graves as mosques; I forbid you to do that.
Comment:-The above Hadith clearly says,''I forbid you to do
that.''
Hadith-39
Prophet Peace be upon him said
والذي نفس محمد بيده، لو بدا لكم موسى فاتبعتموه
وتركتموني لضللتم عن سواء السبيل، ولو كان حيا وأدرك نبوتي لاتبعني.
By the one who has the soul of Muhammad, If Musa comes in
front of you and if you follow him and leave me, you will go astray from the
Right path. If he (Musa AS) comes back to life and sees (witnesses) the period
of my prophet hood, he will certainly follow me.[Mishqat al Masabih Volume 001
hadeeth no: 194]
Comment:-Even the above Hadith clearly states that we can't
follow anyother Prophet's Shariyah.
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